SOLAR PANEL SUBCONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS
Here, regardless of the type of construction of the Solar Power Plant,
– TS 498 CALCULATION VALUES OF LOADS TO BE TAKEN IN DIMENSIONING OF BUILDING ELEMENTS
– TS 500 DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION RULES OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES
It must comply with the Standards (for Concrete Based Construction Structures). We recommend that you check whether the static calculations of your solar energy power plant project, whether mounted on the roof or on the ground, are made within these standards.
As it is known, although both aluminum and steel products can be used as construction in photovoltaic solar power plant facilities around the world, it is entirely up to the customer's knowledge and initiative to determine the standards of the service, construction work and design work you will purchase. Starting from this point, we should say that solar power plants should be divided into two on the basis of the equipment to be used.
Solar Power Plants with Aluminum Construction Infrastructure
Solar Power Plants with Steel Construction Infrastructure
At the point of Roof type application, which is the primary content of our subject;
Roof installation is divided into two according to the slope of the roof to be installed:
1-Flat Roof Installation
In order to give the necessary slope to the solar panels in flat roof installation, a right triangle-shaped sub-construction, similar to the ground installation but made of lighter material, is used. While the roof is being installed, static calculations of the building must be made by the building's own architect and systems that are suitable for this static calculation and will not strain the roof must be put forward. Attention should be paid to the thickness of the profiles to be used. No anchoring is done in order not to damage the concrete structure of the building. Because water leaking from the holes causes the concrete to age. The feet are usually fixed by placing weights on them.
2- Sloped Roof Installation
Sloped roof installation is divided into two according to the characteristics of the material used on the roof:
1- Tile Roof Installation
2- Trapezoidal Roof Installation
The types of fixing hooks used in tile roof installation and trapezoidal roof are different. On a tile roof, it is fixed to the plank under the tile and a suitable fixing hook is used.
It is easier to mount on a trapezoidal roof. Profiles are easily fixed to the trapeze, making assembly easier.
When we consider Aluminum Constructions, although there are products called 6000 series, which are used in Photovoltaic Solar Power Plants in our country and all over the world, we must state that the most used version among these aluminum material products is the 6063 series. In the static calculations of this product group, which we see to be the most suitable for anodizing due to its chemical composition, we need to pay particular attention to the moments of inertia Ix, Iy. We should not forget that not every aluminum construction or every steel construction can be used for photovoltaic solar power plants. Again, when we consider steel equipment, different types of construction structures and calculation philosophies are discussed all over the world.
In addition, for each different region under TS498 installations,
